Toolcallers

From transformers to autonomous agents — the research, models, and products that got us here.

20172018201920202021202220232024202520262027ResearchTransformerScaling LawsInstructGPT / RLHFChain-of-ThoughtReActTree of ThoughtsReflexionSelf-RefineModelsBERTGPT-2T5GPT-3CodexGPT-4Llama 2Claude 3.5 SonnetGPT-4oOpenAI o1Claude Opus 4DeepSeek-R1Llama 4Kimi K2GPT-5Claude Sonnet 4.5Gemini 3Claude Fable 5Claude Sonnet 5Claude Opus 5GPT-5.6 Sol / Terra / LunaGLM-5.2Kimi K3ProductsGPT-3 PlaygroundDALL-EGitHub CopilotMidjourneyStable DiffusionChatGPTChatGPT PluginsClaude Computer UseClaude CodeManus AIOpenClawClaude CoworkCodex app20172018201920202021202220232024202520262027